Rahasia Cepat: Rumus Rubik 3x3 Untuk Pemula (Lengkap & Mudah)

Oct 29, 2025 by Jhon Lennon 62 views

Alright guys, if you're here, it means you're ready to dive into the awesome world of the Rubik's Cube! Don't worry, solving the Rubik's Cube 3x3 might seem like a complex puzzle at first, but trust me, it's totally doable, even for beginners. This article is your ultimate guide, breaking down rumus bermain rubik 3x3 untuk pemula in a simple, step-by-step manner. We'll cover everything from the basic moves to some cool tips and tricks to speed up your solving time. So, grab your cube and let's get started!

Memahami Dasar-Dasar Rubik 3x3

Before we jump into the rumus, let's get familiar with the cube itself. The Rubik's Cube 3x3 is made up of several key components:

Center Pieces: These are the fixed pieces at the center of each face. They determine the color of each face (white, yellow, red, orange, blue, and green). The position of these center pieces never changes relative to each other, which is super important!
Edge Pieces: These pieces have two colors and are located on the edges of the cube. There are 12 edge pieces.
Corner Pieces: These pieces have three colors and are located at the corners of the cube. There are 8 corner pieces.

Understanding these pieces is crucial because our rumus will tell us how to manipulate these pieces to solve the cube. Think of it like a recipe – you need to know the ingredients (pieces) before you can bake the cake (solve the cube). The cara cepat menyelesaikan rubik 3x3 relies heavily on knowing where each piece needs to go.

Memorizing the notations is the next step in understanding langkah-langkah mudah bermain rubik 3x3. Each move is represented by a letter. Here's a quick rundown:

F (Front): Rotate the front face clockwise.
B (Back): Rotate the back face clockwise.
R (Right): Rotate the right face clockwise.
L (Left): Rotate the left face clockwise.
U (Up): Rotate the top face clockwise.
D (Down): Rotate the bottom face clockwise.

When a letter is followed by an apostrophe ('), it means to rotate the face counter-clockwise. For example, F' means rotate the front face counter-clockwise. A '2' after a letter means to rotate the face twice (180 degrees). This notation system is the language of the Rubik's Cube, and knowing it is the foundation for following the rumus dasar rubik 3x3 untuk pemula.

Langkah 1: Membentuk Cross Putih

Alright, let's get to the fun part! The first step in solving the Rubik's Cube is to create a white cross on the top face. This means getting the white edge pieces into their correct positions, forming a cross shape with white in the center. Here's how to do it:

Find the white edge pieces: Look for the white edge pieces and identify the second color on each piece. For instance, you might find a white-red edge piece.
Match the edge pieces with their center colors: Rotate the white edge piece until the second color matches the color of the center piece on that side (red should align with the red center, blue with the blue center, and so on).
Move the edge piece to the top: Once the edge piece's second color is aligned with its corresponding center piece, move the white edge piece to the top face, forming the white cross. You might need to use a few moves to get it into the right spot (usually involving R, L, F, B, U, and D rotations).

This step might take some practice, but don't worry, it's a critical part of the cara belajar rubik 3x3 otodidak. Remember, the goal is to align the white edge pieces with their corresponding center colors and move them to the top face. If you mess up, just try again – it's all part of the learning process! Keep practicing, and soon you'll be building that white cross like a pro. This process will set the stage for all subsequent steps in solving the cube, so take your time and make sure you understand it well.

Langkah 2: Menyelesaikan Sudut Putih

Now that you've got the white cross, it's time to tackle the white corners. This step involves getting the white corner pieces into their correct positions and ensuring that the colors on each corner piece match the colors of the adjacent center pieces. Here’s the deal:

Find the white corner pieces: Locate the white corner pieces and identify the other two colors on each piece. For example, you might find a white-red-blue corner.
Position the corner pieces: Place the white corner piece below its intended position. For example, if you want to place the white-red-blue corner in the front-right-top corner, position it on the bottom layer, right below where it needs to go.
Apply the following algorithm: This is where we introduce our first algorithm (a specific sequence of moves). The algorithm is:
- R U R' U'
Repeat this algorithm until the white corner piece is in the correct position. The colors on the corner piece should now match the colors of the adjacent center pieces (in our example, the red and blue centers).
Repeat for all corners: Repeat steps 2 and 3 for the remaining three white corner pieces. Make sure you're positioning each corner piece below its final destination. Remember that solving the white corners is a crucial step towards completing the first layer, and mastering this will significantly improve your tips dan trik bermain rubik 3x3.

This step might seem a bit tricky at first, but with practice, you'll get the hang of it. The key is to understand how the algorithm works and how it moves the corner pieces. The R U R' U' algorithm might seem like gibberish at first, but once you practice it a few times, it will become second nature, and you'll be amazed at how quickly you can solve those corners. This step solidifies the rumus dasar rubik 3x3 untuk pemula, and it's a great feeling when you get the white layer complete!

Langkah 3: Menyelesaikan Lapisan Kedua

Alright, guys, let's move on to the second layer! The goal here is to place all the edge pieces in the middle layer correctly. This step requires two more algorithms, but don't sweat it – they're not too hard to learn.

Identify the edge pieces: Look for edge pieces on the top layer that do not have yellow on them. These are the pieces we'll be moving into the middle layer.
Align the top color: Rotate the top layer until the color of the edge piece matches the color of the center piece on the side it's facing (e.g., if the edge piece has blue and red, align the blue side with the blue center).
Determine the direction: Now, look at the other color on the edge piece. Where does it need to go? To the left or to the right?
- If it needs to go to the right: Apply the following algorithm:
  - U R U' R' U' F' U F
- If it needs to go to the left: Apply the following algorithm:
  - U' L' U L U F U' F'
Repeat for all edge pieces: Repeat steps 2 and 3 for the remaining edge pieces in the top layer. Once you've mastered these algorithms, you'll be able to solve the second layer relatively quickly. Remembering these algorithms is part of the cara cepat menyelesaikan rubik 3x3, and with a little practice, you'll get the hang of them. Keep in mind that practice is key, and the more you solve the cube, the faster you will become!

This step is where things start to come together, and you'll really see the cube start to take shape. The satisfaction of completing the second layer is fantastic, and it’s a big motivator to keep learning. It is also an integral step in the cara belajar rubik 3x3 otodidak journey.

Langkah 4: Membuat Cross Kuning

Almost there! Now, let's focus on the yellow face. The goal here is to create a yellow cross on the top face (similar to what we did with the white cross). Here's how:

Orient the edge pieces: Depending on the current state of the yellow edge pieces, you might need to apply the following algorithm one or more times:
- F R U R' U' F'
Identify the cases: There are a few different scenarios you might encounter:
- Dot: No yellow edge pieces are in the correct position. Apply the algorithm once.
- L-shape: Two yellow edge pieces are adjacent. Hold the cube so the L-shape is in the top-left corner and apply the algorithm once.
- Line: Two yellow edge pieces are opposite each other. Hold the cube so the line is horizontal and apply the algorithm once.
- Cross: You've got the yellow cross! No need to do anything.
Repeat the algorithm: If needed, apply the algorithm again until you have the yellow cross. This step prepares you for the final moves to solve the cube, and it will set you up to be able to complete the final layers. This phase requires attention to detail. This is the langkah-langkah mudah bermain rubik 3x3 to completing the yellow cross.

This stage is all about understanding the different cases and knowing when to apply the algorithm. It's a bit like a puzzle within a puzzle, and it’s super satisfying when the cross appears. You are getting closer to mastering the cube, guys!

Langkah 5: Mengorientasi Potongan Kuning

Next, we need to get the yellow edge pieces properly oriented so that the yellow faces are facing upwards. This may involve applying the same algorithm multiple times.

Locate the edge pieces: Identify the yellow edge pieces and determine how they need to be oriented.
Apply the algorithm: You will only use the following algorithm:
- R U R' U R U2 R'
Apply this algorithm with the goal to orientate the yellow side face up. It might need to be applied multiple times to get the pieces oriented.
Rotate the top layer: Rotate the top layer to get another yellow edge piece to the front-right.

This is another crucial step in the rumus dasar rubik 3x3 untuk pemula. The key is to apply the algorithm carefully and keep track of which edge pieces you are working with. The key to solving is to keep repeating the algorithm until you complete the cross and all pieces are properly oriented. The algorithm is going to become second nature soon enough, so don't sweat it if it takes a bit of practice. Keep going! You're almost there!

Langkah 6: Memposisikan Potongan Kuning

Alright, almost there! Now we need to get the yellow edge pieces into their correct positions. This is where we'll use another algorithm.

Look for matching colors: Try to find at least one edge piece that matches its corresponding center piece. If you find one, hold the cube with that side facing away from you. This is also a good moment to review some tips dan trik bermain rubik 3x3.
Apply the algorithm: Apply the following algorithm:
- R U R' U R U2 R'
You might need to apply this algorithm more than once. The yellow sides will remain oriented properly.
Rotate the top layer: Once the edge pieces are in the correct positions, the entire second layer should match too. This is the final algorithm. Keep the cube still and make sure you have it properly oriented. Take your time to make sure that the pieces are matched with their corresponding faces.

This is a critical step, but with a bit of patience, you'll be able to line up all of the edge pieces. The feeling when everything falls into place is simply awesome! This is a great exercise for anyone looking for the cara belajar rubik 3x3 otodidak.

Langkah 7: Memposisikan Sudut Kuning

This is the final step! We'll be focusing on the yellow corner pieces. This is where you might need to use another algorithm. Don't worry, it's manageable!

Identify the correctly positioned corners: Look for a corner piece that is in the correct position, even if it's not correctly oriented. If you find one, hold the cube so that the corner is in the top-right-back position.
Apply the algorithm: If no corner piece is in the correct position, apply this algorithm once, and then, try to locate a corner in the correct spot.
- R' F R' B2 R F' R' B2 R2
Repeat if necessary: You might need to repeat this algorithm until all corner pieces are in their correct positions. Once all corners are in the correct place, the final step is:
Orient the yellow corners: You're so close! You might need to use an algorithm to properly orientate the last yellow corners. Repeat the following algorithm, until your corners are oriented properly. This step might require multiple applications.
- R' D' R D

This is the last algorithm of the rumus bermain rubik 3x3 untuk pemula. Once you get the hang of it, you'll be amazed at how quickly you can solve the cube. You're now a Rubik's Cube solver! Congratulations!

Tips dan Trik Tambahan

Practice, Practice, Practice: The more you solve the cube, the faster you'll become. Consistency is key!
Learn Algorithms: Memorize the algorithms and practice them until they become second nature. The more you memorize, the cara cepat menyelesaikan rubik 3x3 you will become.
Use Online Resources: There are tons of great online tutorials, videos, and apps that can help you learn and improve. Explore more about cara belajar rubik 3x3 otodidak.
Don't Give Up: Solving the Rubik's Cube takes time and effort. Don't get discouraged if you don't get it right away. Keep practicing, and you'll get there!
Improve your Notation Skills: Practice your notation skills for memorizing the cube, and for tips dan trik bermain rubik 3x3.

Kesimpulan

Solving the Rubik's Cube might seem impossible at first, but with the right rumus, practice, and a little bit of patience, anyone can do it. This guide provides you with everything you need to get started, so grab your cube, follow the steps, and enjoy the journey! You'll be amazed at the sense of accomplishment you feel when you finally solve it. Have fun, and keep on cubing!